Rolling golden grass hills at sunset

PySAF: Biogenic Refinery Co-Feed for Sustainable Aviation Fuel

Refining the biogenic molecule into sustainable aviation fuel.

Partner with PySAF

The barrier

Most teams treat this as a hydroprocessing problem. It is a pyrolysis problem.

Every developer who has run conventional fast pyrolysis bio-oil through a continuous hydrotreater has hit the same wall: plugging, fouling, catalyst deactivation, usually within hours. PyXCrude controls the failure modes upstream, through PySAF's proprietary bio-crude processing platform, so the product is designed to behave like a feed, not a liability.

Failure mode 01
20–30%

Water

20–30% water in raw bio-oil destabilises the feed and defeats standard refinery feed systems.

Water content
Failure mode 02
C₆H₁₀O₅

Sugars

Pyrolytic sugars such as levoglucosan accelerate catalyst deactivation in continuous hydrotreaters.

Levoglucosan
Failure mode 03
pH≈2.5

Reactive oxygenates

Acidic, unstable oxygenates polymerise under heat, plugging units designed for hydrocarbons.

Acidic, unstable
Failure mode 04
K · Na · Ca

Metals

Alkali metals and char fines kill the most expensive consumable in any conversion unit: the catalyst.

Catalyst poison

Feed to fuel

We integrate, we don't disrupt. PySAF does not build pyrolysis plants or refineries. We own the step that connects them.

One Biomass. Every Market. PyXCrude and PyXSugra: bio-intermediates that plug into refineries, shipping, and chemical markets.

PyXCrude

Lipophilic/phenolic bio-crude fraction targeting SAF via FCC co-processing and hydroprocessing.

PyXSugra

Aqueous C5/C6 sugar fraction targeting bio-hydrogen, biomethane, and bio-based polymers.

The loop closes. PyXSugra is in active development as a feedstock for bio-hydrogen production, with bio-H2 targeted as the hydrogen source for PyXCrude hydrotreatment.
01

FeedstockCertified biomass residues

Certified, sustainable lignocellulosic residues sourced through feedstock partners. Non-lipid, so it expands rather than competes with constrained lipid feedstocks.

02

Fast pyrolysisEstablished technology

Commercial fast pyrolysis converts biomass to bio-oil in seconds. PySAF is technology-agnostic and works with proven pyrolysis suppliers.

03

PySAF conditioningThe licensed step

Our patent-pending bio-crude processing platform controls the failure modes upstream, stabilising the oil and stripping the contaminants that block refinery acceptance. This is the IP we license.

04

Refinery insertionFCC & hydroprocessing / HEFA

PyXCrude enters existing refinery infrastructure as a biogenic co-feed, targeting 80 to 90% GHG reduction with no billion-dollar new-build plants.

Sustainable feedstock

Carbon that grew this season, refined for the sky.

PyXCrude · Representative analysis

Numbers a refiner can read.

Validated at batch scale, January 2026. Selected properties from internal analysis of PyXCrude versus typical raw fast pyrolysis oil.

PyXCrude · Product summaryPySAF Ltd · TRL 5

Heating value (HHV)

0MJ/kg

vs ~17 MJ/kg typical raw bio-oil

Water content

0wt%

vs 20 to 30% in raw bio-oil

Metals removed

0%

protecting downstream catalyst life

Char fines

Nonedetected

filterable solids eliminated

Representative internal data. Full datasheet and methods available under NDA.Request datasheet →

SAF in flight

Drop-in molecules for the world's installed jet fleet.

Offtake routes

One feed, three insertion points.

Route A

FCC co-processing

Drop biogenic carbon into the largest installed conversion capacity in refining. No new-build capex on the refiner's side.

Renewable gasoline & distillate
Route B

Hydroprocessing & HEFA

A low-metals, low-water feed compatible with hydrotreating routes toward SAF-range paraffinic fuels.

Sustainable aviation fuel
Route C

Marine & bio-intermediates

PyXSugra as a defined co-product stream, targeting marine fuels, bio-hydrogen, and bio-based chemicals.

Marine & bio-intermediates

Demand is legislated

Mandates, not forecasts.

UK SAF Mandate

10% SAF by 2030, rising to 22% by 2040 - with obligated suppliers needing eligible biogenic feeds at scale.

ReFuelEU Aviation

Binding EU blending obligations from 2025, escalating through 2050 across all departing flights.

CORSIA

Global airline offsetting framework driving long-term demand for certified lower-carbon aviation fuel.

Business model

We license. Partners build.

PySAF is asset-light by design. Our value sits in the conditioning IP, the product specification, and the partner network that connects feedstock to refinery gate.

01Technology licensing

Process licences for the PySAF conditioning step, deployed at partner pyrolysis and refining sites.

02Commercialisation

PyXCrude as a defined, tradeable intermediate with a specification refiners can write into supply contracts.

03Project development

Structured programmes with feedstock, pyrolysis, and refining partners to qualify PyXCrude unit by unit.

About PySAF

Not built on a thesis. Built in reactors.

Sanjeev's work spans sustainable aviation fuel, hydrogen, and bio-crude technology development across the US and UK. He has personally built and operated continuous pyrolysis reactors, translating bench chemistry into refinery-relevant specifications. PySAF has filed its own patent applications, consolidating that experience into a single, licensable conditioning platform.

20+
Years hands-on
20k+
Gallons biocrude
40+
Patents filed (career)
£15M+
Grant funding (career)

PySAF Ltd has filed 4 patent applications (pending).

"Two decades of knowing what breaks in biocrude, now applied to a refinery-compatible co-feed platform."

Latest updates

In the press & recent milestones.

Coverage, announcements and progress from PySAF as the platform moves from laboratory to first modular fractionation unit.

1 July 2026Event · Westminster Energy Forum

PySAF to speak at Next Steps for Aviation Decarbonisation conference

PySAF will join policymakers and industry stakeholders at the Westminster Energy Forum online conference examining SAF production and deployment, the UK SAF Mandate, the Revenue Certainty Mechanism, and wider measures in the Sustainable Aviation Fuel Act 2026.

westminsterforumprojects.co.uk
24 June 2026Award · Stephen Lloyd Awards

PySAF named a 2026 Stephen Lloyd Awards Finalist

PySAF has been shortlisted as a 2026 Stephen Lloyd Awards finalist — recognising bold, ambitious changemakers with powerful ideas in sustainability and social impact.

stephenlloydawards.org
23 June 2026Feature · Innovation News Network

How PySAF is turning bio-crude into sustainable aviation fuel

Innovation News Network features PySAF's proprietary fractionation platform — splitting fast pyrolysis bio-crude into PyXCrude™ (a hydrotreater-ready SAF blendstock precursor) and PyXSugra™ (a fermentable C5/C6 sugar stream). Technology reached TRL 5 in January 2026; seed round now open.

innovationnewsnetwork.com
12 May 2026Event · Supergen Bioenergy Hub

PySAF speaks at BECCS & BECCUS for Net-Negative Emission Technologies Workshop

PySAF joined academic researchers, industry leaders, and policymakers at the University of Glasgow for the BECCS & BECCUS workshop, exploring bioenergy with carbon capture, utilisation and storage in the transition to net-negative emissions.

supergen-bioenergy.net
13 April 2026Event · Supergen Bioenergy Hub

PySAF presents at the Industry Forum on Sustainable Aviation Fuel

PySAF presented at the Supergen Bioenergy Hub Industry Forum at the University of Sheffield, joining stakeholders across academia and industry to examine the full SAF value chain — from feedstock supply to fuel production, technology challenges, and sustainability questions.

supergen-bioenergy.net
18 March 2026Event · Sustainable Skies

PySAF presents Next Generation Biomass Biocrude at Sustainable Skies

Dr Sanjeev Gajjela presented PySAF's next-generation biomass biocrude platform at Sustainable Skies, demonstrating how agricultural and forestry residues are converted into refinery-ready intermediates for sustainable aviation fuel, marine fuels, chemicals, and advanced materials.

sustainableskies.co.uk

Join our journey

Building the future of
sustainable aviation.

Refiners, pyrolysis operators, feedstock owners, and investors: we run structured evaluation programmes under NDA — from sample analysis to co-processing trials.

PySAF logo

UK cleantech developing PyXCrude — a stabilised biogenic refinery co-feed for FCC co-processing and hydroprocessing routes to sustainable aviation fuel.

Registered Office

Unit A119, 4–6 Greatorex Street
London E1 5NF
United Kingdom